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In 1868, American inventor John Wesley Hyatt developed a plastic material he named Celluloid, improving on Parkes' invention by plasticizing the nitrocellulose with camphor so that it could be processed into a photographic film. Nitrocellulose was used as the first flexible film base, beginning with Eastman Kodak products in August 1889. Camphor is used as a plasticizer for nitrocellulose film, often called nitrate film. A training film for projectionists included footage of a controlled ignition of a reel of nitrate film, which continued to burn even when fully submerged in water. This is because it tends to look better on video, provides a clear contrast with the balls, and is very easy on the eyes - even under the bright lights used to film a television broadcast. This in turn tends to produce bad software development habits. In 1832 Henri Braconnot discovered that nitric acid, when combined with starch or wood fibers, would produce a lightweight combustible explosive material, which he named xyloïdine. Jean-Baptiste Dumas obtained a similar material, which he called nitramidine. The object of the game is to legally pocket the 8-ball in a "called" pocket, which can only be done after all of the balls from a player's assigned group have been cleared from the table.

In light of the explosive results, this process was called the "Hyatt gun method". Adolph Noé developed a method of peeling coal balls using nitrocellulose. The method was to immerse one part of fine cotton in 15 parts of an equal blend of sulfuric acid and nitric acid. Guncotton was originally made from cotton (as the source of cellulose) but contemporary methods use highly processed cellulose from wood pulp. Unlike most other flammable materials, nitrocellulose does not need a source of air to continue burning, since it contains sufficient oxygen within its molecular structure to sustain a flame. A nitrocellulose slide, nitrocellulose membrane, or nitrocellulose paper is a sticky membrane used for immobilizing nucleic acids in southern blots and northern blots. Magicians' flash paper are sheets of paper consisting of pure nitrocellulose, which burn almost instantly with a bright flash, leaving no ash or smoke. Table tennis balls, guitar picks, and some photographic films have fairly low esterification levels and burn comparatively slowly with some charred residue. Projection rooms may also be required to have automatic metal covers for the projection windows, preventing the spread of fire to the auditorium. Then a second fire hit the Edison Company at another location on December 9, at its film-processing complex in West Orange, New Jersey.

The second theory is that the rules of the modern game of croquet arrived in Ireland during the 1850s, perhaps after being brought there from Brittany, where a similar game was played on the beaches. In UK eight-ball this would normally give the opponent the option of one of two plays: (1) ball-in-hand with two shots; (2) being allowed to contact, or even pot, a ball other than one from their set from the snookered position (although the black may not be potted), with the loss of the first shot. If you imagine the cue ball with different markings, it’s easy to understand English. In short, English is the spin you put on the cue ball when hitting it anywhere but dead center. Here is a table showing each numbered ball and its corresponding color. There are seven solid-colored balls numbered 1 through 7, seven striped balls numbered 9 through 15, an 8 ball, and a cue ball. Some rules dictate that a scratch on an8 ball shotis an automatic forfeit, no matter whether the 8 ball is still in play or not. Nitrocellulose lacquer is spin-coated onto aluminium or glass discs, then a groove is cut with a lathe, to make one-off phonograph records, used as masters for pressing or for play in dance clubs.

In 1851, Frederick Scott Archer invented the wet collodion process as a replacement for albumen in early photographic emulsions, binding light-sensitive silver halides to a glass plate. Nitrocellulose is widely used as support in diagnostic tests where antigen-antibody binding occurs; e.g., pregnancy tests, U-albumin tests, and CRP tests. Cinema fires caused by the ignition of nitrocellulose film stock commonly occurred as well. Even on the occasions when nitrate stock did not start a devastating blaze, once flames from other sources spread to large nearby film collections, the resulting combustion greatly intensified the fires and substantially increased the scope of their damage. Disastrous fires related to celluloid or "nitrate film" became regular occurrences in the motion picture industry throughout the silent era and for many years after the arrival of sound film. During the year 1914-the same year that Goodwin Film was awarded $5,000,000 from Kodak for patent infringement-nitrate film fires incinerated a significant portion of the United States' early cinematic history. Most tables today are made with 3 pieces of slate cut from the same large piece.

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